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展示的需要为动态分配的 C 风格的字符数组手动释放内存相比，这样无疑方便了许多。

char* p = (char*) malloc(7); strcpy(p, “string”); … free(p);

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尽管如此，但字符串内部的字符缓冲区的大小仍然是固定的。任何会使字符串变长的操作，如在字符串后面再添加一个字符或是字符串，都可能会使字符串的长度超出它内部的缓冲区的大小。当发生这种情况时，操作会从内存管理器中获取一块新的缓冲区，并将字符串复制到新的缓冲区中。

为了能让字符串增长时重新分配内存的开销“分期付款”，std::string 使用了一个小技巧。字符串向内存管理器申请 Taormina, more especially as he was really preparing himself to leave Europe altogether. A little later, discussing that flight, he wrote his American .friend, Brewster: “Dio mio, I am so ridiculous, wavering between east and west”. And this uncertainty and restlessness of early 1921 were symptoms ice for now:

const sim = d3.forceSimulation()

.force(‘link’, d3.forceLink().id(d => d.id).distance(200))

.force(‘charge’, d3.forceManyBody())

.force(‘center’,

d3.forceCenter(this.innerWidth / 2, this.innerHeight / 2));

This sets up the force simulation layout, with three forces: li